The two-year-old dog became lethargic, thin and listless, deteriorating to the point that it was admitted to a pet hospital for a week for a blood transfusion.
“I was really worried about him,” Ms Powell, an enrolled nurse, said.
Testing confirmed Leo had ehrlichiosis, a disease transmitted through bites from brown dog ticks carrying the Ehrlichia canis bacteria.
But what worried the specialists is that Leo lives in the urban Top End, which some experts fear is becoming a new stronghold for a disease spreading like wildfire.
The first Australian case was detected in the Kimberley region of Western Australia in May last year.
By June, cases were rapidly emerging in Katherine in the Northern Territory and the surrounding remote communities.
The Northern Territory government has recorded 370 confirmed cases — 110 in the Darwin and Arnhem Land region, 149 in the Katherine region, 36 in Tennant Creek and in Alice Springs and surrounds, 75.
Experts say countless more have been left undetected in remote communities with little intervention.
“When we finally got to bring him home, [the vets] said he needs to stay inside, he’s at risk of spontaneous bleeding and he might not make it,” Ms Powell said.
“It was very full-on, very emotional.
“There were tears basically every night.”
Until the first cases were discovered just last year, stringent biosecurity controls had kept ehrlichiosis out of Australia.
Experts are still baffled by how the disease got in but, according to Professor Peter Irwin from the School of Veterinary Medicine at Murdoch University, the disease is now considered “endemic” across the NT.
“Ehrlichiosis is one of the most serious diseases of dogs in my opinion,” he said.
“It makes them very ill, and many dogs can die.
“Once it establishes into a tick population, it’s very difficult to eradicate.”
Common symptoms include lethargy, fever and cloudy eyes, which can be cleared up with antibiotics but, if left untreated, the disease can lead to blindness, uncontrollable bleeding and death.
“The problem with this disease is that dogs travel and spread infected ticks,” Professor Irwin said.
“Dogs that have moved from an endemic area of the community into the city will possibly bring ticks with them, and the ticks can then drop off.
“There have now been dogs with the disease identified in most other capitals, most as a result of travel from the north.”
Doctor Stephen Cutter, the head veterinarian at Darwin’s Ark Animal Hospital, is no stranger to the crippling disease.
He said up to 40 per cent of the dogs are infected in the remote communities of the Top End he visits on rotation.
But in August of last year, he saw his first case in a pet that had not left urban Darwin.
Arielle Giles, a vet at the Darwin Veterinary Hospital, confirmed the disease’s spread to Darwin, saying she had seen six cases in the past three months.
“It’s a devastatingly bad disease and it’s really difficult to treat,” Dr Cutter said.
“It’s basically everywhere and it’s now a matter of living with it.”
Both Professor Irwin and Dr Cutter said keeping ticks at bay is the best way to prevent ehrlichiosis.
“Because the infection is transmitted so quickly from the tick bites, the most important way of protecting your dog is to use a product, such as a collar that kills ticks before they bite,” Professor Irwin said.
It has now been five months since Leo was struck down by the tiny parasite and, while he is still getting regular check-ups and his future is looking brighter, vets can’t give the all-clear.
“Ehrlichiosis is really nasty in that it can stay hidden in the bone marrow for a long period of time,” Dr Cutter said.
Earlier this year, the NT government brought on a new coordinator to transition the NT’s response to the disease from a biosecurity threat to managing the outbreak.
“This disease is a nationally notifiable disease, which means that suspected cases of E.canis need to be reported, and free testing can be carried out on blood samples from suspected dogs,” said the chief vet at the Department of Industry, Tourism and Trade, Dr Sue Fitzpatrick.
“Homeless but Not Alone: Dog’s Devotion to Owner Warms Hearts Amidst Difficult Circumstances”
In the bustling heart of the city, where the rhythm of life beats loudly and the struggles of the less fortunate are often drowned out by the urban cacophony, there exists an extraordinary bond between a homeless man and his faithful canine companion, a bond that has touched the hearts of millions.
Meet Jack, a man who fell through the cracks of society, finding himself without a home, without comfort, and without hope. His days were filled with uncertainty, and his nights were spent seeking refuge wherever he could find it. But amidst the harsh realities of life on the streets, there was one constant source of solace and unwavering love – his loyal dog, Buddy.
Buddy, a scrappy yet endearing mixed breed, became Jack’s lifeline in the sea of despair. Their story was not just one of a man and his pet; it was a testament to the transformative power of companionship and unconditional love. Despite the dire circumstances they faced, Buddy remained by Jack’s side, offering him warmth on cold nights and companionship in moments of solitude.
As the seasons changed and years passed, Jack and Buddy’s story began to spread. News of their unwavering bond traveled through the city, resonating with the hearts of compassionate individuals who were moved by their plight. Communities came together, offering support in various forms – warm meals, blankets, and, most importantly, a glimmer of hope. Their tale became a symbol of resilience, teaching people that love knows no bounds, transcending social status, and reminding us all of the simple, yet profound, joy that a loyal companion can bring.
One winter, as the city was blanketed in snow, a local shelter took notice of Jack and Buddy’s story. Touched by their unwavering companionship, they offered Jack a place to stay, a warm bed, and a fresh start. Jack was hesitant at first, reluctant to leave the only life he knew, but he realized that this opportunity could provide a better future not just for him but also for Buddy.
The transition from the streets to a shelter was not without its challenges. Jack, unused to the structured environment, struggled to adapt. Yet, through it all, Buddy remained his steadfast anchor, his furry confidant who provided comfort in the face of change. With the support of the shelter’s dedicated staff and volunteers, Jack began to rebuild his life. He attended counseling sessions, acquired new skills, and slowly regained his confidence.
Buddy, too, flourished in this new environment. He became a beloved presence within the shelter, bringing smiles to the faces of residents and staff alike. His wagging tail and playful antics served as a reminder of the transformative power of love, inspiring others to adopt pets and foster the same bond that he shared with Jack.
The tale of Jack and Buddy reached far beyond the confines of the shelter and the city. News outlets picked up their story, and soon, they became a symbol of hope for the homeless community worldwide. Donations poured in to support shelters and organizations dedicated to helping both people and their pets, reinforcing the idea that no one should ever be without a home, human or otherwise.
Their journey was not without its challenges, but it was a testament to the enduring power of love, friendship, and second chances. Jack and Buddy’s story became a beacon of hope, illuminating the darkest corners of society and reminding us all that compassion and empathy can transform lives.
As the years passed, Jack found stable employment and eventually secured a modest home. Buddy, now a senior dog, continued to be his faithful companion, reminding him daily of the resilience they shared and the unwavering bond that had stood the test of time. Together, they visited schools and shelters, sharing their story and inspiring others to never lose hope, no matter how dire their circumstances might seem.
In the end, the tale of Jack and Buddy became more than just a story; it became a legacy, a reminder etched into the hearts of millions, urging them to see the humanity in every individual, regardless of their situation. Their journey served as a powerful testament to the enduring strength of the human spirit and the extraordinary capacity of animals to bring comfort, joy, and love into our lives.
And so, in the quiet moments of reflection, as Jack looked into Buddy’s loyal eyes, he knew that their story was not just their own – it was a beacon of light that had shone brightly, guiding others out of the darkness and into the embrace of compassion, understanding, and love. Together, they had taught the world that even in the face of adversity, the bond between a man and his dog could ignite a spark of hope, illuminating the path toward a brighter, more compassionate future for all.
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